- 1960: IBM 709 installed at Aldermaston and IBM 704 moves to Risley
- 1961: IBM 7090 replaces IBM 709 at Aldermaston
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1961: Harwell makes case for installing a Ferranti Atlas (£3.5 million):
- The machine should be installed at Harwell
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50% to be used by Harwell, Culham, Risley and Winfrith
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Substantial share for the Rutherford Laboratory
- Remainder for the universities
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Minister of Science authorised the purchase by Harwell:
- To be run by NIRNS
- Equal shares of the machine time allocated to:
- Universities and Government organisations
- NIRNS
- Harwell
- Free to NIRNS and university users, Harwell and Government organisations to pay
- 1961: NIRNS decide Atlas Laboratory separate from Rutherford Laboratory, appoint Jack Howlett as Director
- 1962: IBM 7030 (Stretch) installed at Aldermaston, IBM 7090 moves to Risley