This is a list of some of the abbreviated headings above the indicators at the top of the 360/195 Console. Not all are understood; we would appreciate any other entries that people recognise. The table also includes other 360 abbreviations of interest.
A/S | Add/Subtract |
ACC | Accumulator |
ACC-L | Accumulator Left |
ACC-R | Accumulator Right |
ACVT | Activity |
ADD/SUB | Add/Subtract |
ADDER CARO | Adder Carry Out |
ADDER OFLO | Adder Overflow |
ADJD PTY | Adjusted parity |
ADR BUFFERS | Address buffers |
ADR CHK | Address check |
ADR OUT | Indicates that information on bus-out is an address |
ADR BFRS | Address buffers |
ALLOW CMPR | Allow comparisons |
ALTN SIGN | Alternative Sign |
AND EX OR | AND Exclusive OR |
AP | Add Decimal Instruction |
ASCII | As an alternative to EBCDIC |
AVAILABLE | Unit or Channel available |
AXR | Add Normalised Instruction |
BAL, BALR | Branch and Link |
BC UCNDL | Unconditional Branch |
BCR | Branch On Condition Instruction: NOP until all previous operations have been completed |
BCT | Branch on Count Instruction |
BEAT ADR | Light On when Address Increment not in normal position |
BEAT BSM | Light On when Address Increment not in normal position |
BFR | Buffer |
BLANK OR AST | Blank indicates correct parity, Asterisk indicates incorrect parity |
BLK CLC | Block Compare Logical |
BLOCK MPX CHAN MODE | Block Multiplex Channel Mode |
BLOCK SCAN | Address Increment (Block Scan) |
BLOK MODE | Block Mode |
BR TAKEN | Branch taken |
BSAB | Buffer Store Address Bus |
BSM | Basic Storage Module. The 360/195 comes with a spare BSM |
BTAM | Basic Telecommunications Access Method |
BUS OUT | Bus-Out Check |
BUSY | Unit or Channel busy |
BXLE | Branch on Index Low or Equal |
CANCEL GR REQ | Cancel General Register Request |
CANCEL MS | Cancel Main Storage Request |
CAR | Console Address Register: 24 address switches and three parity switches used to set an address in the CAR (Panel M) |
CARO | Carry Out (Adder) |
CBR | Console Buffer Register |
CBR TO ZEROS | Console Buffer Register all to 0 |
CBR TO ONES | Console Buffer Register all to 1 |
CC | Conditional Code or Channel Command |
CCW | Channel Command Word |
CC MASK | Conditional Code Mask |
CC SYNC | CC Synchronous Idle |
CDB | Common Data Bus |
CDB ACPT | CDB Accepted |
CDB REQ | Request to use CDB made by specific arithmetic unit |
CDB TAG ADR | Tagging of the CDB to ensure proper sequencing of operations |
CE | Customer Engineer |
CDU | Coolant Distribution Unit |
CHAN | Channel |
CHAN INTF BUSY | Channel Interface Busy |
CHAN SEL | Channel Selected |
CHANNEL REQ IN PROCESS | Channel Request in Process |
CHK | Check |
CHRON | Chronology |
CLC | Compare Logical |
CMND | Command |
CMND OUT | Indicates that information on bus-out is a command |
CMPR ATH | Compare Arithmetic |
CMPR LOGL | Compare Logical |
CNCL | Cancel |
CND CODE | Condition Code (PSW 34-35) |
CNDL | Conditional |
CNDL BACK < 8 | Conditional instruction less than 8 back so loop can fit in instruction buffer |
CNDL MODE | Conditional Mode |
CNTR | Control |
COND | Conditional |
CONDITION CODE CONTROLS | Condition Code in the PSW is set by most logical operations and is used by subsequent branch-on-condition operations |
CONDITIONAL MODE | Alternative to LOOP MODE |
CP | Compare Decimal |
CPC HARD STOP | CPC Hard Stop Setting |
CPE | Central Processing Element |
CPLT | Complete |
CPLTD | Completed |
CPU | Central Processing Unit |
CRT DISPLAY & TAPE OP | CRT Display and Tape Operation |
CTRL | Control |
CYCLE 1ST 2ND | Each floating point adder has 3 reservation stations and can can be executed concurrently once data is available by offsetting the start of one operation by a cycle. While two reservation stations are in action the third can be acquiring data |
DATA AVAIL | Data Available |
DATA DIRECTORY | Part of the Storage Control Unit (SCU) |
DBL | Double |
DCD | Decode |
DCML DIV | Decimal Divide Program Exception, PSW 27 |
DCML OFLO | Decimal Overflow Program Exception, PSW 26 |
DEU | Decimal Execution Unit |
DIV OP | Specific M/D Unit is executing a divide |
DLY SAR MODE | Delay SAR Mode |
DP | Divide Decimal Instruction |
DPLY ADDR | Display Address |
DSBL INTV TIMER | Disable Interval Timer |
DW | Double Word |
ED | Edit |
EDIT | Edit Instruction |
EDMK | Edit and Mark |
EX OR | Exclusive OR |
EXCP | Exception |
EXCPN | Exception |
EXP DIFF | Exponent Difference |
EXP DIFF SUM | Exponent Difference |
EXP OFLO, UFLO | Exponent Overflow, Underflow Program Exceptions, PSW22, PSW23 |
EXP -14 | Shifts more than 14 get a 15 shift |
EXT SGL | External Signal |
FAU | Add execution unit |
FD | Fetch Data |
FD CONTROLS | Fetch Data Controls |
FEU | Floating point Extended Execution Unit |
FEU SHIFTER IN, OUT | Floating-point Execution Unit |
FEU RESERVATION | State of Floating-point Execution Unit |
FLB | Floating Point Operand Buffers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 |
FLB TAG ADR | TAGs used for maintaining correct synchronisation |
FLIU BUSY | Floating Point Instruction Unit Busy |
FLIU SEL | Floating Point Instruction Unit Selected |
FLOS | Floating Point Operation Stack 1-8 |
FLP | Floating Point Registers |
FLP DIV | Floating Point Divide |
FLP M/D | Floating Point Multiply//Divide |
FLP MULTIPLY/DIVIDE | Floating Point Multiply//Divide |
FLP OPERATION STACK | Floating Point Operation Stack 1-8 |
FLP REGISTERS | Floating Point Registers |
FLR | Floating Point Registers 0 2 4 6 |
FLR TAG ADR | FLR tags give information about the operation being performed |
FLRB | FLR Bus |
FMDU | Floating Point Multiply Divide Unit Execution Unit |
FXOS CNTR | Fixed Point Operator Stack Control |
FXB | 6 32-bit Fixed-Point Operand Buffers |
FXB DVR | 6 32-bit Operand Buffers |
FXEU | Fixed-point Execution Unit |
FXOS | Fixed Point Operation Stack, 6 positions |
FXP | Fixed Point arithmetic used to perform arithmetic operations on both data and storage addresses. Word is a 32-bit signed integer (high order sign bit) 16-bit working also |
FXP AND | Fixed Point And Instruction |
FXP & FLP OP STACK | Instructions in the Operation Stacks are decoded serially and issued to the appropriate unit. Overlapping takes place when possible |
FXP & FLP STO BFR | The store buffers for both units contain operands waiting to be processed |
FXP BFR | Fixed Point Operand Buffer |
FXP CC DATA | Condition Code in the PSW is set by most logical operations and is used by subsequent branch-on-condition operations |
FXP DIV | Imprecise Interrupt |
FXP INSN OVLP | Fixed Point Instruction overlapped with decoding next instruction |
FXP INSTRUCTIONS | Fixed Point Instructions |
FXP OFLO | Fixed Point Overflow Program Exception, PSW 20 |
GR | General Registers 0 to 15 for use of the Fixed-Point/VFL/Decimal Execution Element |
GT | Gate |
HALF WORD | 16-bit halfword |
HI | High |
HRD STP | Hard Stop |
I/O | Input/Output |
IGNR CPU CHKS | Ignore CPU checks |
ILC | Instruction-Length Code |
IPL | Initial Program Loading |
I/O IRPT TAKEN | Input/Output |
I/O VALID | Input/Output |
IC | Instruction Counter |
IGNR CPU CHKS | Ignore CPU Checks |
ILGL OP CODE | Illegal Op Code |
IMM | Immediate |
INCR | Increment |
INH ADR ACPT | Inhibit Address Accept |
INH BFR | Inhibit Buffering |
INH INSN FTH | Inhibit Instruction Fetch |
INH OVLP | Inhibit Overlap |
INHIBIT REPLACE BUFFER SEGMENT | Inhibit Replace SCU Buffer Segments |
INHIBIT REPLACE SCU | Inhibit Replace SCU Buffer Segments |
INIT FTH | Initialise Instruction Fetch |
INPUT/OUTPUT CHAN | Input/Output Channel |
INSN LENGTH | Instruction Length (PSW 32-33) |
INSN FTH | Instruction Fetch |
INSTRUCTION ADDRESS | (PSW 40-63) |
INTV | Interval |
INV PTY | Invert Parity |
IO | Input/Output |
IPL | Initial Program Load |
IR | Instruction Register |
IRC | Instruction Length Codes |
IRPT | Interrupt |
I/O IRPT TAKEN | I/O Interrupt taken |
LAST CYCLE | Buffers are released during the last cycle |
LB | Lower Bound Register, points to the earliest double word brought into stack |
LM | Load Multiple |
LO | Low |
LOG | Some interrupts are logged rather than obeyed immediately |
LOGL | Logical |
LOG WD | Log Word Display |
LOOP MODE | Instruction Processor can be in Loop Mode, alternative is Conditional Mode |
LOST SGNF | Significance Program Exception |
M/D | Multiply/Divide Unit |
M/D EXPONENT | Multiply/Divide Exponent |
M/D UFLO IRPT | Multiply/Divide Unit Underflow Interrupt |
M/D OFLO IRPT | Multiply/Divide Unit Overflow Interrupt |
MACH | Machine |
MACH CHECK ENABLED | Machine Check Enabled |
MACH CHECK STOP | Machine Check Stop |
MACH CHK | Machine Check |
MALS | Malfunctions |
MAN | Manual |
MCW | Machine Check |
MP | Multiply Decimal Instruction |
MPLY DCD | Multiply decoded |
MPLY OP | Specific M/D Unit is executing a multiply |
MPX | Multiplexor |
MS | Main Storage |
MULTIPLY/DIVIDE CYCLE COUNTER 1,12 | The floating point multiply/divide unit was implemented using a subcycle, which reduced 12 partial products each subcycle |
MVC | Move |
MVN | Move Numeric |
MVO | Move with Offset |
MVZ | Move Zones |
MX NORM | MXR, MXDR, MXD Extended Precision Floating Point Instruction can deal with Normalized and Unnormalized numbers |
MXD | Extended Precision Floating Point Instruction |
MXDR | Extended Precision Floating Point Multiply Instruction |
MXR | Extended Precision Floating Point Multiply Instruction |
MXR M/D UNIT REQUEST | Request to use Multiply/Divide Execution Unit |
NC | And |
OC | Or |
OFLO | Overflow Program Exception sets PSW bit |
OP CODE B4 to B7 | Op Code used in Adder Unit |
PCI | Program-Controlled Interrupt |
PDU | Power Distribution Unit |
PK | Pack |
POST NORM | Post Normalisation in Floating Point Adder (D) |
POST SHIFT DCD | After Shift in Floating Point Adder (D) |
PPLN NOT EMPTY | Pipeline Not Empty |
PRGM CHECK RESET | Resets Storage and error checks |
PRIV | Privileged |
PROT KEY | Protection Key, bits 8-11 of PSW |
PROT VIOL | Protection Violation |
PROTECT KEY | Protection Key, bits 8-11 of PSW |
PSW | Program Status Word |
PTY | Parity |
PTY CHK | Parity Check |
P V | Protection Violation |
Q | Queue, Storage Protection Key in PSW |
RATE | Rate Setting (Rotary Switch) |
REG | Register |
REGS | Registers |
REL | Relative |
REPLMT CODE | Replacement code, keeps order of buffer store use |
REQD TRSFR | Required Transfer |
RESRVN STATION GATE | Reservation Station Gate, stations sit in front of add and multiply/divide uexecution units |
REV MARK PTY | Reverse mark parity |
REVERSE CBR PTYS | Reverse CBR Parities |
RPT | Repeat |
RSLT NON-ZERO | Result non-zero |
SAR | Store Address Registers 1, 2, 3 |
SAR COMPARE | Storage Address Register Compare stops CPU successful data address comparison |
SBI PTY | Storage Bus In Parity |
SBO | Storage Bus Out |
SBO PTY | Storage Bus Out Parity |
SC | System Console |
SCU | Storage Control Unit. One of the 5 units (processor storage, fixed point/VFL/decimal Processor, floating point processor, instruction processor also) |
SDB | Store Data Buffer for output to main store from a channel |
SDK TAG B0 to B3 | Sequencing Tags for arithmetic unit output |
SEL HOLD OUT | Selector Channel |
SEL LEFT, RIGHT | Selector Channel |
SET MODE CMND | SM: Set Mode Command |
SET WD CNTR | Set Word Counter |
SGNF | Significant |
SHFTR FRAC | Shift Right Fraction Part |
SHORT DIV OP | Short Precision |
SHORT PREC | Short Precision indicated for a specific arithmetic unit |
SINK TAG | Tags B0 to B3 controlling sequencing of output from specific arithmetic unit |
SLI | Suppress Length Indication |
SNK FRAC ZERO | Output from arithmetic unit has zero fraction |
SNK RDY | Sink Ready |
SNK REG FULL | Output from specific arithmetic unit is available |
SNK UNN | Result for specific unit is unnormalised |
SOFT STOP | CPU in stopped state when specific instruction address reached |
SOURCE TAG | Tags B0 to B3 control sequencing of operations through the arithmetic units |
SP | Subtract Decimal Instruction |
SPF | Storage Protection Feature |
SRC FRAC ZERO | Input to arithmetic unit has zero fraction |
SRC REG FULL | Specific arithmetic unit has information ready in registers |
SRC UNN | Specific Unit is dealing with unnormalised number |
STACK CNTR | Stack Control |
STEP BYTE CNTR | Step Byte Counter |
STEP CMND CNTR | Step Command Counter |
STEP WD CNTR | Step Word Counter |
STEP WORD CNTR | Step Word Counter |
STOP ON PTY CHK | Stop on parity check |
STORAGE TEST | Start Storage Test |
SVC | Supervisor Call |
SXR | Subtract Normalised Instruction |
TAR | Transfer Address Register |
TAR FTH BFR | Transfer Address Register Fetch Buffer |
TAR COMPARE | Comparing two Transfer address registers |
TAR ON BSAB | TAR on Buffer Store Address Bus |
TEMP FTH | Temporary Fetch Instruction |
TIC | Transfer In Channel |
TM | Test Under Mask Instruction |
TMR CHK | Timer Check |
TO BSAB GATE SC | To Buffer Store Address Bus from System Console |
TO BSAB GATE TAR 1, 2, 3 | To Buffer Store Address Bus from Transfer Address Register |
TO SAB | To Store Address Bus |
TR | Translate Instruction |
TRANSL | Translate |
TRSFR | Transfer |
TRT | Translate and Test |
UB | Upper-bound register, points to most recent double word brought into stack |
UFLO | Underflow |
UNIT BUSY | FLIU Busy |
UNIT CDB ACPT | Specific arithmetic unit given access to CDB |
UNN | Unnormalised floating point number |
UNPK | Unpack |
VFL | Variable Field Length |
VFLEU | VFL Execution Unit |
VFL INSN OVLP | Variable Field Length instruction overlapped with decoding of next instruction |
VFL PTY | VFL Parity |
WAIT | CPU in WAIT State |
WRAP ARND | Wrap Around |
WRD | Write Direct |
XC | Exclusive OR Instruction |
ZAP | Zero and Add Instruction |
ZERO DET | Zero Determinant |