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C&ATechnology195_Maintenance
C&ATechnology195_Maintenance
ACL ACD C&A INF CCD CISD Archives
Further reading

Overview
Panels A, B and C
Panel D
Panel E
Panel F
Panel G
Panel H
Panel J
Panel K
Panel L
Panel M
Panel N
Abbreviations

Abbreviations

This is a list of some of the abbreviated headings above the indicators at the top of the 360/195 Console. Not all are understood; we would appreciate any other entries that people recognise. The table also includes other 360 abbreviations of interest.

A/S Add/Subtract
ACC Accumulator
ACC-L Accumulator Left
ACC-R Accumulator Right
ACVT Activity
ADD/SUB Add/Subtract
ADDER CARO Adder Carry Out
ADDER OFLO Adder Overflow
ADJD PTY Adjusted parity
ADR BUFFERS Address buffers
ADR CHK Address check
ADR OUT Indicates that information on bus-out is an address
ADR BFRS Address buffers
ALLOW CMPR Allow comparisons
ALTN SIGN Alternative Sign
AND EX OR AND Exclusive OR
AP Add Decimal Instruction
ASCII As an alternative to EBCDIC
AVAILABLE Unit or Channel available
AXR Add Normalised Instruction
BAL, BALR Branch and Link
BC UCNDL Unconditional Branch
BCR Branch On Condition Instruction: NOP until all previous operations have been completed
BCT Branch on Count Instruction
BEAT ADR Light On when Address Increment not in normal position
BEAT BSM Light On when Address Increment not in normal position
BFR Buffer
BLANK OR AST Blank indicates correct parity, Asterisk indicates incorrect parity
BLK CLC Block Compare Logical
BLOCK MPX CHAN MODE Block Multiplex Channel Mode
BLOCK SCAN Address Increment (Block Scan)
BLOK MODE Block Mode
BR TAKEN Branch taken
BSAB Buffer Store Address Bus
BSM Basic Storage Module. The 360/195 comes with a spare BSM
BTAM Basic Telecommunications Access Method
BUS OUT Bus-Out Check
BUSY Unit or Channel busy
BXLE Branch on Index Low or Equal
CANCEL GR REQ Cancel General Register Request
CANCEL MS Cancel Main Storage Request
CAR Console Address Register: 24 address switches and three parity switches used to set an address in the CAR (Panel M)
CARO Carry Out (Adder)
CBR Console Buffer Register
CBR TO ZEROS Console Buffer Register all to 0
CBR TO ONES Console Buffer Register all to 1
CC Conditional Code or Channel Command
CCW Channel Command Word
CC MASK Conditional Code Mask
CC SYNC CC Synchronous Idle
CDB Common Data Bus
CDB ACPT CDB Accepted
CDB REQ Request to use CDB made by specific arithmetic unit
CDB TAG ADR Tagging of the CDB to ensure proper sequencing of operations
CE Customer Engineer
CDU Coolant Distribution Unit
CHAN Channel
CHAN INTF BUSY Channel Interface Busy
CHAN SEL Channel Selected
CHANNEL REQ IN PROCESS Channel Request in Process
CHK Check
CHRON Chronology
CLC Compare Logical
CMND Command
CMND OUT Indicates that information on bus-out is a command
CMPR ATH Compare Arithmetic
CMPR LOGL Compare Logical
CNCL Cancel
CND CODE Condition Code (PSW 34-35)
CNDL Conditional
CNDL BACK < 8 Conditional instruction less than 8 back so loop can fit in instruction buffer
CNDL MODE Conditional Mode
CNTR Control
COND Conditional
CONDITION CODE CONTROLS Condition Code in the PSW is set by most logical operations and is used by subsequent branch-on-condition operations
CONDITIONAL MODE Alternative to LOOP MODE
CP Compare Decimal
CPC HARD STOP CPC Hard Stop Setting
CPE Central Processing Element
CPLT Complete
CPLTD Completed
CPU Central Processing Unit
CRT DISPLAY & TAPE OP CRT Display and Tape Operation
CTRL Control
CYCLE 1ST 2ND Each floating point adder has 3 reservation stations and can can be executed concurrently once data is available by offsetting the start of one operation by a cycle. While two reservation stations are in action the third can be acquiring data
DATA AVAIL Data Available
DATA DIRECTORY Part of the Storage Control Unit (SCU)
DBL Double
DCD Decode
DCML DIV Decimal Divide Program Exception, PSW 27
DCML OFLO Decimal Overflow Program Exception, PSW 26
DEU Decimal Execution Unit
DIV OP Specific M/D Unit is executing a divide
DLY SAR MODE Delay SAR Mode
DP Divide Decimal Instruction
DPLY ADDR Display Address
DSBL INTV TIMER Disable Interval Timer
DW Double Word
ED Edit
EDIT Edit Instruction
EDMK Edit and Mark
EX OR Exclusive OR
EXCP Exception
EXCPN Exception
EXP DIFF Exponent Difference
EXP DIFF SUM Exponent Difference
EXP OFLO, UFLO Exponent Overflow, Underflow Program Exceptions, PSW22, PSW23
EXP -14 Shifts more than 14 get a 15 shift
EXT SGL External Signal
FAU Add execution unit
FD Fetch Data
FD CONTROLS Fetch Data Controls
FEU Floating point Extended Execution Unit
FEU SHIFTER IN, OUT Floating-point Execution Unit
FEU RESERVATION State of Floating-point Execution Unit
FLB Floating Point Operand Buffers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
FLB TAG ADR TAGs used for maintaining correct synchronisation
FLIU BUSY Floating Point Instruction Unit Busy
FLIU SEL Floating Point Instruction Unit Selected
FLOS Floating Point Operation Stack 1-8
FLP Floating Point Registers
FLP DIV Floating Point Divide
FLP M/D Floating Point Multiply//Divide
FLP MULTIPLY/DIVIDE Floating Point Multiply//Divide
FLP OPERATION STACK Floating Point Operation Stack 1-8
FLP REGISTERS Floating Point Registers
FLR Floating Point Registers 0 2 4 6
FLR TAG ADR FLR tags give information about the operation being performed
FLRB FLR Bus
FMDU Floating Point Multiply Divide Unit Execution Unit
FXOS CNTR Fixed Point Operator Stack Control
FXB 6 32-bit Fixed-Point Operand Buffers
FXB DVR 6 32-bit Operand Buffers
FXEU Fixed-point Execution Unit
FXOS Fixed Point Operation Stack, 6 positions
FXP Fixed Point arithmetic used to perform arithmetic operations on both data and storage addresses. Word is a 32-bit signed integer (high order sign bit) 16-bit working also
FXP AND Fixed Point And Instruction
FXP & FLP OP STACK Instructions in the Operation Stacks are decoded serially and issued to the appropriate unit. Overlapping takes place when possible
FXP & FLP STO BFR The store buffers for both units contain operands waiting to be processed
FXP BFR Fixed Point Operand Buffer
FXP CC DATA Condition Code in the PSW is set by most logical operations and is used by subsequent branch-on-condition operations
FXP DIV Imprecise Interrupt
FXP INSN OVLP Fixed Point Instruction overlapped with decoding next instruction
FXP INSTRUCTIONS Fixed Point Instructions
FXP OFLO Fixed Point Overflow Program Exception, PSW 20
GR General Registers 0 to 15 for use of the Fixed-Point/VFL/Decimal Execution Element
GT Gate
HALF WORD 16-bit halfword
HI High
HRD STP Hard Stop
I/O Input/Output
IGNR CPU CHKS Ignore CPU checks
ILC Instruction-Length Code
IPL Initial Program Loading
I/O IRPT TAKEN Input/Output
I/O VALID Input/Output
IC Instruction Counter
IGNR CPU CHKS Ignore CPU Checks
ILGL OP CODE Illegal Op Code
IMM Immediate
INCR Increment
INH ADR ACPT Inhibit Address Accept
INH BFR Inhibit Buffering
INH INSN FTH Inhibit Instruction Fetch
INH OVLP Inhibit Overlap
INHIBIT REPLACE BUFFER SEGMENT Inhibit Replace SCU Buffer Segments
INHIBIT REPLACE SCU Inhibit Replace SCU Buffer Segments
INIT FTH Initialise Instruction Fetch
INPUT/OUTPUT CHAN Input/Output Channel
INSN LENGTH Instruction Length (PSW 32-33)
INSN FTH Instruction Fetch
INSTRUCTION ADDRESS (PSW 40-63)
INTV Interval
INV PTY Invert Parity
IO Input/Output
IPL Initial Program Load
IR Instruction Register
IRC Instruction Length Codes
IRPT Interrupt
I/O IRPT TAKEN I/O Interrupt taken
LAST CYCLE Buffers are released during the last cycle
LB Lower Bound Register, points to the earliest double word brought into stack
LM Load Multiple
LO Low
LOG Some interrupts are logged rather than obeyed immediately
LOGL Logical
LOG WD Log Word Display
LOOP MODE Instruction Processor can be in Loop Mode, alternative is Conditional Mode
LOST SGNF Significance Program Exception
M/D Multiply/Divide Unit
M/D EXPONENT Multiply/Divide Exponent
M/D UFLO IRPT Multiply/Divide Unit Underflow Interrupt
M/D OFLO IRPT Multiply/Divide Unit Overflow Interrupt
MACH Machine
MACH CHECK ENABLED Machine Check Enabled
MACH CHECK STOP Machine Check Stop
MACH CHK Machine Check
MALS Malfunctions
MAN Manual
MCW Machine Check
MP Multiply Decimal Instruction
MPLY DCD Multiply decoded
MPLY OP Specific M/D Unit is executing a multiply
MPX Multiplexor
MS Main Storage
MULTIPLY/DIVIDE CYCLE COUNTER 1,12 The floating point multiply/divide unit was implemented using a subcycle, which reduced 12 partial products each subcycle
MVC Move
MVN Move Numeric
MVO Move with Offset
MVZ Move Zones
MX NORM MXR, MXDR, MXD Extended Precision Floating Point Instruction can deal with Normalized and Unnormalized numbers
MXD Extended Precision Floating Point Instruction
MXDR Extended Precision Floating Point Multiply Instruction
MXR Extended Precision Floating Point Multiply Instruction
MXR M/D UNIT REQUEST Request to use Multiply/Divide Execution Unit
NC And
OC Or
OFLO Overflow Program Exception sets PSW bit
OP CODE B4 to B7 Op Code used in Adder Unit
PCI Program-Controlled Interrupt
PDU Power Distribution Unit
PK Pack
POST NORM Post Normalisation in Floating Point Adder (D)
POST SHIFT DCD After Shift in Floating Point Adder (D)
PPLN NOT EMPTY Pipeline Not Empty
PRGM CHECK RESET Resets Storage and error checks
PRIV Privileged
PROT KEY Protection Key, bits 8-11 of PSW
PROT VIOL Protection Violation
PROTECT KEY Protection Key, bits 8-11 of PSW
PSW Program Status Word
PTY Parity
PTY CHK Parity Check
P V Protection Violation
Q Queue, Storage Protection Key in PSW
RATE Rate Setting (Rotary Switch)
REG Register
REGS Registers
REL Relative
REPLMT CODE Replacement code, keeps order of buffer store use
REQD TRSFR Required Transfer
RESRVN STATION GATE Reservation Station Gate, stations sit in front of add and multiply/divide uexecution units
REV MARK PTY Reverse mark parity
REVERSE CBR PTYS Reverse CBR Parities
RPT Repeat
RSLT NON-ZERO Result non-zero
SAR Store Address Registers 1, 2, 3
SAR COMPARE Storage Address Register Compare stops CPU successful data address comparison
SBI PTY Storage Bus In Parity
SBO Storage Bus Out
SBO PTY Storage Bus Out Parity
SC System Console
SCU Storage Control Unit. One of the 5 units (processor storage, fixed point/VFL/decimal Processor, floating point processor, instruction processor also)
SDB Store Data Buffer for output to main store from a channel
SDK TAG B0 to B3 Sequencing Tags for arithmetic unit output
SEL HOLD OUT Selector Channel
SEL LEFT, RIGHT Selector Channel
SET MODE CMND SM: Set Mode Command
SET WD CNTR Set Word Counter
SGNF Significant
SHFTR FRAC Shift Right Fraction Part
SHORT DIV OP Short Precision
SHORT PREC Short Precision indicated for a specific arithmetic unit
SINK TAG Tags B0 to B3 controlling sequencing of output from specific arithmetic unit
SLI Suppress Length Indication
SNK FRAC ZERO Output from arithmetic unit has zero fraction
SNK RDY Sink Ready
SNK REG FULL Output from specific arithmetic unit is available
SNK UNN Result for specific unit is unnormalised
SOFT STOP CPU in stopped state when specific instruction address reached
SOURCE TAG Tags B0 to B3 control sequencing of operations through the arithmetic units
SP Subtract Decimal Instruction
SPF Storage Protection Feature
SRC FRAC ZERO Input to arithmetic unit has zero fraction
SRC REG FULL Specific arithmetic unit has information ready in registers
SRC UNN Specific Unit is dealing with unnormalised number
STACK CNTR Stack Control
STEP BYTE CNTR Step Byte Counter
STEP CMND CNTR Step Command Counter
STEP WD CNTR Step Word Counter
STEP WORD CNTR Step Word Counter
STOP ON PTY CHK Stop on parity check
STORAGE TEST Start Storage Test
SVC Supervisor Call
SXR Subtract Normalised Instruction
TAR Transfer Address Register
TAR FTH BFR Transfer Address Register Fetch Buffer
TAR COMPARE Comparing two Transfer address registers
TAR ON BSAB TAR on Buffer Store Address Bus
TEMP FTH Temporary Fetch Instruction
TIC Transfer In Channel
TM Test Under Mask Instruction
TMR CHK Timer Check
TO BSAB GATE SC To Buffer Store Address Bus from System Console
TO BSAB GATE TAR 1, 2, 3 To Buffer Store Address Bus from Transfer Address Register
TO SAB To Store Address Bus
TR Translate Instruction
TRANSL Translate
TRSFR Transfer
TRT Translate and Test
UB Upper-bound register, points to most recent double word brought into stack
UFLO Underflow
UNIT BUSY FLIU Busy
UNIT CDB ACPT Specific arithmetic unit given access to CDB
UNN Unnormalised floating point number
UNPK Unpack
VFL Variable Field Length
VFLEU VFL Execution Unit
VFL INSN OVLP Variable Field Length instruction overlapped with decoding of next instruction
VFL PTY VFL Parity
WAIT CPU in WAIT State
WRAP ARND Wrap Around
WRD Write Direct
XC Exclusive OR Instruction
ZAP Zero and Add Instruction
ZERO DET Zero Determinant
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