Early comic strips appeared around 1818. For example, Robert Branston, an English wood engraver, produced Old Dame Trot and her Cat.

Old Dame Trot and her Cat

The first newspaper comic strip appeared in 1895. Several of the early animators started life as cartoonists working for national newspapers.

One of these was Winsor McCay who worked for the New York Herald. Dream of the Rarebit Fiend. showed what happened when you eat cheese before going to bed. Two examples are shown below. He saw the potential of this new art form and financed a set of early animated films starting in 1911.