1. C. L. Bouton; Annals of Mathematics, 1902, Series 2, vol. III, pp. 35-9.
2 E. H. Moore; Annals of Mathematics, 1910, Series 2, vol. XI, pp. 90-4.
3 D. Michie; 'Machines that play games', New Scientist, 1961, vol. 12, p. 367.
4 D. Michie; 'Mathematical Games', Scientific American, March 1962, pp. 138-44 (ed. M. Gardner).
5 R. Isaacs; 'Mathematical Games', Scientific American, December 1967, pp. 129-31 (ed. M. Gardner).
6 W. Riley; 'A Matching pennies demonstration program' (see also 5), ACM SICART Newsletter, February 1968, No.8, p.22.
7 F. G. Foster; 'Chemin-de-Fer ana1ysed', The Computer Journal, vol. 7, pp. 124-30.
8 E. Thorp; 'Beat the Dealer', TABS, 1967.
9 A. Samuel; 'Programming computers to play games', Advances in Computers, Academic Press, 1960, pp. 190-1.
10 A. G. Bell; 'How to program a computer to play legal chess', The Computer Journal, May 1970, vol. 13, No.2.
11 A. L. Samuel; 'Some Studies in Machine Learning using the Game of Checkers', IBM Journal of Research and Development, 1959, pp. 211-29, and 1967, pp. 601-17.
12 A. L. Zobrist; 'A Model of Visual Organisation for the game of GO', AFIPS, 1969, vol. 34, pp. 103-12.
13 H. Remus; 'Simulation of a learning machine for playing GO', Proc. IFlP Congress, 1962.
14 E. Thorp and W. Walden; 'A partial analysis of GO', The Computer Journal, 1964, vol. 7, No.3.
15 A. Bernstein and M. Roberts; 'Computer v. Chess-Player', Scientific American, June 1958.
16 H. Golombek; The Game Chess, Penguin, 1963.
17 A. Newell, H. Simon, and T. Shaw; 'Chess Playing Programs and the Problem of Complexity', IBM Journal of Research and Development, 1958, pp. 320-35.
18 A. Turing; Faster than Thought (ed. K. V. Bowden), Pitman, 1953, pp. 286-310.
19 J. Slagle and J. Dixon; 'Experiments with the M & N Tree-Searching Program', Comm. ACM., March 1970, vol. 13, No.3, pp. 147-54 (useful list of references).
20 F. R. A. Hopgood; Compiling Techniques, MacDonald Computer Monographs, 1969, pp. 19-28.
21 E. W. Elcock and A. M. Murray; 'Automatic description and recognition of board patterns', in Machine Intelligence 2 (eds E. Dale and D. Michie), Oliver and Boyd, 1968, pp. 75-88.
22 A. G. Bell; 'Kalah on Atlas', in Machine Intelligence 3 (ed. D. Michie), Oliver and Boyd, 1968, pp. 181-93.
23 N. A. Barricelli; 'Numerical Testing of Evolution Theories', parts 1,2, Acta Biotheor., Leiden XVI, pp. 69-98 and 100-26.
24 M. Gardner; Mathematical Puzzles and Diversions, G. Bell and Sons Ltd, 1961, pp. 143-5.
25 R. M. Freidberg; 'Learning Machine', parts 1 and 2, IBM Journal of Research and Development, 1958-9, vols 2 and 3, pp. 2-13 and 282-7.
26 L. Fogel; Artificial Intelligence through Simulated Evolution, John Wiley & Sons, 1966.
27 C. Shannon; 'Programming a Computer for Playing Chess', Philosophy Magazine, March 1950, pp. 356-75.
28 R. Greenblatt, D. Eastlake and S. Crocker; 'The Greenblatt Chess Program', AFlPS; FJCG, 31, pp. 801-10.
29 J. Scott; 'A Chess Playing Program', in Machine Intelligence 4 (ed. D. Michie), Oliver and Boyd, 1969, pp. 255-65.
30 1. J. Good; 'Analysis of the Machine Chess Game', in Machine Intelligence 4 (ed. D. Michie), Oliver and Boyd, 1969, pp. 267-9.
31 B. Huberman; A Program to Play Chess End Games, Computer Science Dept. Stanford University, Technical Report No. CS 106, August 1968.
32 J. W. L. Glaisher; Philosophical Magazine, December 1874.
33 A. G. Bell; 'Partitioning Integers in N dimensions', The Computer Journal, August 1970, pp. 278-83.
34 B. Fowler; 'Mathematical Games', Scientific American, pp. 163-6 (ed. M. Gardner), April 1963.
35 T. H. O'Beirne; 'Puzzle and Paradoxes', New Scientist, 27 July 1961, pp. 240-1.
36 H. E. Dudeney; Puzzles and Curious Problems (ed. M. Gardner), Fontana, 1967, p. 77.
37 S. Lin and T. Rado; 'Computer Studies of Turing Machine Problems', Journal ACM, April 1965, vol. 12, No.2, pp. 196-212.
38 M. W. Green; Proceedings of the 5th Annual Symposium on Switching Circuit and Logical Design, October 1964, pp. 91-4.
39 D. Gabor; Nature, 217, 584 and 1288 (1968).
40 C. Green; 'Application of theorem proving to problem solving' in Proc. Internat. Joint Corif. Artificial Intelligence, Washington, DC., May 1969.
41 G. Ernst and A. Newell; GPS: A case Study in Generality and Problem Solving, Academic Press, New York, 1969.
42 R. Fikes; 'REF-ARF: A System for Solving Problems Stated as Procedures', in Artificial Intelligence, 1970, vol. 1, pp. 27-120.
43 J. R. Manning; 'Algorithm 68', The Computer Journal, May 1971.
