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Regional Centres Advance:1972

1972 4.0 8.0 12.0 16.0 20.0 24.0 28.0 32.0 36.0 40.0 Daresbury Rutherford Rest AEA Aldermaston Atlas Laboratory Universities Manchester London Edinburgh
Computing: 1972

Atlas Proposes a STAR-100 System

In 1972 a case was made to purchase a CDC STAR-100 system front-ended by a STAR-1B with the STAR-1B to be delivered in 1973 and the STAR-100 in 1974. This was a massive system with 4 Mbytes of main memory with two 64-Mbyte paging drums giving a virtual memory of over 128 Mbytes.

Although its basic speed was about the same as a CDC 7600, simulations at the Laboratory showed that, for example, on quantum chemistry applications, the vector processing capability would enhance the performance to about 100 Atlas power.

This was a major advance in computer architecture. Achieving vector processing from a machine with virtual memory was a major challenge. It was possible that a paging interrupt would occur in the middle of the execution of a vector command.

At a cost of £4M, it would be necessary to convince the Science Board of the Science research Council that a machine that size was necessary.

London Installs CDC 7600

London University adds a CDC7600 to their CDC 6400/6600 providing an academic service. They become the largest academic service in the UK dwarfing the Atlas Computer Laboratory service.

Edinburgh Increases Batch Processing Capacity

Edinburgh replaces their IBM 360/50 by an IBM 370/155

The Atlas ICL 1906S Finally Arrives

Late in the year, the Atlas Laboratory finally gets an upgrade to their facility but it is almost irrelevant in terms of capacity to the academic community. the 20%#37; share of the Rutherford Laboratory's 360/195 gives more processing capacity.

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