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STAR-100 Apr 72

Minutes of the meeting held on 8/ 10/1965 at Atlas Computer Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, Berkshire

1 Minutes of the Last Meeting

The Committee approved the Minutes of the Meeting held on 8th October 1964. It was agreed that matters arising from the Minutes would be dealt with during the discussion on the various papers before the Committee.

2 Terms of Reference and Membership of the Committee - ACC/65/5

The Committee noted the terms of reference and membership of the Committee approved by the University Science and Technology Board.

3 Progress Report by Dr Howlett - ACC/65/6

3.1 Dr Howlett presented his report on the Laboratory. The crude fraction of good time since provisional acceptance of the computer had been 86%; a quarter of the core store boards had been replaced and none had so far shown faults.

  1. Three Shift Working: The Committee accepted that there were certain administrative problems to resolve between the Atlas and Rutherford Laboratories and the London Office of the Council but stressed the importance it attached to three shift operation and hoped that this would be brought about as soon as possible
  2. Distribution of Use of the Central Processor: Professor Kilburn said that the figures given for the percentage use of the central processor were comparable with those on the other Atlases, though of course the distribution varied considerably from week to week and day to day. On the basis of experience with the Manchester Atlas the 64% productive time could probably be further divided between computing (50%) and compilation (14%).
  3. The Supervisor: The form of the Supervisor was now fairly firmly settled and no major changes were envisaged. The Mark 11 Supervisor simply provided somewhat greater flexibility than the Mark 10.
  4. Fortran Compiler: The Laboratory hoped to be able to close down work on the Fortran compiler within about six months. In the light of experience it might have been better to have developed the compiler in Atlas machine code using a simulator on an IBM 7090.
  5. Charge for Machine Time: The provisional charging formula was accepted.
  6. Demand for Time: It was noted:
    1. The Rutherford Laboratory figures shown in Table 8 were not an estimate of the Laboratory's needs which were greater than the hours shown, but were rather a broad assessment of the share that might reasonably be expected on the assumption that AERE Harwell was also a major user. The Rutherford Laboratory would be facing a particularly difficult time in the next financial year owing to restrictions on buying computing time pending delivery of the Laboratory's new computer.
    2. AERE had formally reduced their estimate to five hours per week in 1965/66 and 1966/67.
    3. While recognising the work placed by the Rutherford Laboratory and by Space research was indirectly to a very great extent computing for Universities, Table 8 did not guarantee increasing time for straight University work. It was extremely difficult to predict how the load would develop, but if the increase in demand was substantial some method of priorities would be necessary within whatever gross allocation proved possible. In this connection it was also important that Universities should make the fullest and most efficient use of their own computing resources.
    4. The estimate of 10 hours per week for the Atlas Laboratory's own work seemed prima facie reasonable.
    It was therefore agreed:
    1. that the Atlas and Rutherford Laboratories should agree on a revised allocation for 1966/67 within a limit of 40 hours per week on four shift working;
    2. that the Laboratory should avoid any considerable long-term commitments to non-University users until the Committee had had the opportunity of considering the problem of allocation in more detail;
    3. that provisionally the Laboratory should plan on having 10 hours per week for its own work in 1966/67 and 1967/68; and
    4. that a paper should be prepared for the next meeting, when the Science research Council would have had an opportunity to consider the issues involved, covering the gross allocation of time between major users and the desirability of putting a ceiling on that for non-University users. The paper could deal also with the problems of operating a system of restrictions within the University allocation if this seemed necessary.

3.2 The Committee warmly congratulated the Director and the staff of the Laboratory on the creation of an organisation that could take full advantage of the capabilities of the machine.

4 Provisional Acceptance of the Atlas Computer - ACC/65/7

The Committee noted the conditions agreed with ICT governing the one year trial period between provisional and final acceptance, and agreed that while it would not be proper for any general statement to be made by the Laboratory until the contract was complete, factual information on performance should be given to anyone interested.

5 Minutes of the Atlas Users' Committee - ACC/65/8

5.1 The Committee took note of the Minutes of the tenth and Eleventh Meetings of the Atlas Users' Committee and were given a verbal report on the Twelfth Meeting held the previous day.

5.2 It was agreed that the Atlas Users' Committee's observations on the possible use of the National Physical Laboratory's KFDF 9 should be drawn to the attention of the Science research Council.

6 Estimates 1966/67 - ACC/65/9

6.1 Mr C Jolliffe said that the University Science and Technology Board had, at its meeting on 30th September (when both Professor Flowers and Dr Howlett had been present for the discussion on the Atlas Laboratory's estimates), considered the proposal that the Laboratory should meet a part of the difference (£76,800) between the Forward Look total for existing commitments (£823,000) and the Laboratory's minimum figure (£899,800) resulting from the delay in provisional take over. The Board had decided that it would meet the whole of this difference from economies in other parts of the Division. Further if, as seemed possible, the Council was able to increase the Board's allocation for 1966/67, the Board might, after restoring the cuts on existing commitments in other parts of the Division, be able to provide money for the Disc Store or the Building Extension and possible even for both (subject also to the probable financial situation in 1967/68).

6.2 The Committee welcomed the Board's decision and added that while appreciating the Treasury's attitude was likely to be uncompromising under the present economy drive, it was nevertheless important that the Treasury be pressed to recognise the particular difficulties arose simply from ICT's contractual failure.

7 Capital Proposals - ACC/65/10, ACC/65/11

The Committee considered the proposed Building Extensions and Disc Store.

7.1 Dr Howlett presented the case for a building extension. The Committee accepted the urgent need for increasing office accommodation by about 25 offices and for providing a library (in the sense of a reading room for journals and for book storage) and for reasonable space for colloquia. It did not, however, consider either the present time or the present stage of the Laboratory's development appropriate for building a full lecture theatre or for providing the full number of offices shown in the draft plan. Dr Howlett explained the latter had followed from the geometry of the extension and that while the complete plan had been tabled to show a logical long-term development based on the principles in paragraph I of the paper, it would be quite possible to build the southern wing only costing £50,000-£56,000 (excluding fees). The Committee recommended the building of an extension to provide some 25 offices, a library and accommodation for colloquia at an estimated cost of approximately £56,000 (excluding fees).

The Committee then turned to the proposal for a Disc Store. Dr Howlett explained that this would both increase the general efficiency of the system and allow for very desirable developments, for example of the MAC type. Professor Kilburn thought that increase in throughput would in general not be less than 10% nor more than 20% but on specific types of work, for example Bubble Chamber analysis which was at present strongly tape-dependent, the increase could be as much as 50%. Dr Howlett said that exact figures were not yet available but it was expected that the total cost would be of the order of £150,000. The Committee recommended that a Disc Store with a capacity of about 32 million words be bought for the Laboratory. The Committee also noted that proposals might be tabled for a magnetic card file.

7.3 While attaching great importance to proceeding urgently with both proposals, the Committee recognised that the funds available for 1966/67 might make it impossible to begin both schemes in that year. If a choice was necessary, but was not determined by financial limitations, the Committee considered priority should be given to the Disc Store.

8 Long Term Policy for the Atlas Computer Laboratory - ACC/65/12

Mr Jolliffe explained that the Board had asked the Committee to consider, as soon as was right, how the Laboratory should develop so that its views could be put before the Council. In doing this the Committee might consider both the immediate function of the Laboratory and its role five years hence. It would of course be difficult to undertake such a review before the Government reaction to the Flowers Report was known.

After discussion it was agreed to ask Mr Jolliffe and Dr Howlett to prepare a paper for the next meeting on the assumption that, by then, the situation would be more defined.

9 Date of Next Meeting

It was agreed that the next meeting would be held at the Atlas Laboratory on Tuesday, 3rd May, unless the implications of the Government reaction to the Flowers Report made an earlier meeting desirable.

(Secretary's Note: Since the meeting it has been pointed out that 3rd May is the first day of the British Joint Computer Conference at Eastbourne, and members are being asked if 26th or 28th April would be more convenient.)

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